There are three forms of osteochondrosis - cervix, chest and lumbar.Intervertebral osteochondrosis is a characteristic of elderly, but recently -recently the average age of patients with this diagnosis is "younger".All the symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis are often observed in people who prefer active physical energy on the computer.The result of prolonged in improper pose for the spine, posture disorders, deterioration of the spinal muscles leading to various spinal pathology is formed.Therefore, to find out what osteochondrosis is and how to treat it is useful to everyone.
What osteochondrosis is that?
The essence of the disease is reduced to the violation of the structure of the vertebral tissue and the intervertebral disc, leading to a decrease in their elasticity and change in form.The gap between the vertebrae is significantly reduced, and in this place there is a loss of spinal stability.The destruction of tissue pathology is accompanied by pinching the nerve endings coming from the spinal cord, leading to persistent tension from the spinal muscles.The occurrence of back pain and other symptoms inherent in osteochondrosis is observed.
Weaknesses of intervertebral discs cause pathological development such as vertebral hernia and highlights, and further travels of the disease result in deterioration of vertebral column and intervertebral ligaments.Bone process formation - osteophytes.
Osteochondrosis causes pain during movement, flexion and back -to -back difficulties, vertebral subluxation appearance and pathological curvature affected in the spine.
Usually, signs of osteochondrosis only appear during the body's physiological aging, but in some cases pathological development is observed much earlier than the deadline.Diseases that arise today in adolescents are the main consequences of their lifestyle.
Symptoms of disease
Back osteochondrosis is a chronic disease, characterized by the duration of replacement and forgiveness.You need to know how real osteochondrosis, its main symptoms and the signs of osteochondrosis are shown first.The severity period is largely facilitated by many physical activities.
Effects on vibration body, spinal cord injury and other negative factors became encouragement, resulting in osteochondrosis and its signs began to appear.
The clinical picture of the disease depends on the localization of the pathology, also distinguishes between osteochondrosis syndrome:
- Cervical osteochondrosis is expressed by pain in the neck, hands, it is characterized by headache and finger numbness.In severe cases, the vertebral artery is pinched, which causes greater deterioration in the patient's condition;
- Signs of thoracic osteochondrosis are expressed in acute or back pain, difficult to breathe, pain in the heart area;
- Lumbar osteochondrosis begins with pain in the lower and lower leg, which gradually increases during movement.In patients, disruption of the genitouriner system is often observed, potential weakness in men may arise, and ovarian dysfunction in women.The period of forgiveness is characterized by a decrease in pain, continuing until a new attack (a sudden increase in load, and others)
- In some cases, there is a variety of mixed osteochondrosis, which belongs to the worst form of the disease, and the symptoms of spinal osteochondrosis in this case are also mixed.
Osteochondrosis and vsd
Intervertebral osteochondrosis, in particular, changes in the disc and the distance between the vertebrae, leads to pinching the blood vessels, nerve endings.Pinches cause violations of internal organs and brain.Against this background, various disorders in the nervous and cardiovascular system are observed.
The most common manifestation of blood circulation affected by osteochondrosis is vegetable dystonia with all the symptoms that exist.
How diagnosis is performed
The main diagnosis of intervertebral disc osteochondrosis is established, taking into account the symptoms of the back osteochondrosis shown by the patient when contacting the clinic.Examination for spinal osteochondrosis consists of examining the patient's spine in various positions, providing rest and movement.
After completing the examination procedure, the patient is subject to the hardware diagnostics, in which the initial diagnosis is confirmed, his explanation or rejection.The audit is conducted by the attending physician, so he considers the solution to what to do with osteochondrosis.
This study took place using the following equipment:
- MRI apparatus;
- Computed tomography;
- Witch uzdg.
Often, the results of the examination reveal some similar diseases that can be associated with complications - hernia, radiculitis, protrusion.The success of the determination of osteochondrosis largely depends on the correct diagnosis, because in the early stages, intervertebral osteochondrosis has symptoms similar to other types of pathology.
Keep in mind that the diagnosis and suggestions on how to get rid of osteochondrosis are in the field of neuropathologist efficiency, all procedures should be performed only under its supervision.
Why osteochondrosis occurs
The average age is a strange point that cannot be returned to good health, and for spinal osteochondrosis time to appear at this age.The irreversible physiological process in the human body begins, which means gradually destroying the body and approaching its aging, which is distinguished today as the main cause of osteochondrosis.
The intervertebral disc is modified, the vascular tract will appear in it, which changes their power system.Therefore, the regeneration is very slow, and various loads and spinal injuries usually cause destruction, complete recovery that is already inaccessible-this is the cause of osteochondrosis.
Failure to comply with the dietary regime and illegally in food only worsens the situation.Less -Receiving cartilage in the spine gradually sophisticated, which negatively affects their strength.In the future, the cartilaginus tissue is defective, which determines the main signs of osteochondrosis.
The true cause of osteochondrosis is not specified today.In the field of medicine, there are rules in which intervertebral osteochondrosis is a set of several factors and begins to realize in the following cases:
- Problems with metabolism can cause spinal disease;
- Predisposition to pathology, which is prescribed at the genetic level, is the cause of osteochondrosis;
- Unbearable physical development.It includes broadcasting problems, various degrees of flat feet and other frameworks;
- Toxic poisoning of the body and some infections caused by osteochondrosis;
- Obtaining a musculoskeletal system injury, age or professional regression;
- Injury and bruises of spinal columns;
- Excess weight, normal nutritional deficiency and non -compliance with diet, vitamin deficiency and body dehydration also lead to vertebral osteochondrosis;
- Bad habits and regular pressure.
Indirect causes of osteochondrosis are distinguished, but they can all be combined into a group related to the wrong lifestyle.Osteochondrosis and the cause of the incident are topics for hundreds of scientific papers.Opinions, what is osteochondrosis and what to do with the disease, there are many.
How to treat osteochondrosis back
Back osteochondrosis treatment is divided into conservatives and surgery.Before cure spinal osteochondrosis, you need to choose the option you need.Treatment of spinal osteochondrosis depends on many factors, including: general neglect of condition, severity of disease, body level and cause from which osteochondrosis occurs.
Severe osteochondrosis cases are almost impossible to subdue the treatment procedure without surgery, while with lighter manifestations, the conservative approach cost drug.
The choice of how to treat spinal osteochondrosis remains with a specialist.Often, to avoid mistakes, doctors' consultation is collected.It is not possible to get rid of osteochondrosis with its conservative methods, but, after working well on yourself, it is possible to "hide" all symptoms of spinal disease.
A conservative therapy method
Conservative treatment methods consist of integrated approaches.It is successfully used as a recovery after surgery.It is based on the use of simultaneous methods from various medical sectors.
In short, the entire complex procedure can be reduced to two main methods: drug treatment and hardware therapy.
Such osteochondrosis treatment methods have a very important minus - the body's features and hidden sources in it, which can also be directed to recovery.Recovery occurs in passive mode, which negatively affects the duration, and people who beat the disease in this way have relative health with hard work.
In conservative treatment and recovery after surgical intervention, the following most popular methods are included:
- Physiotherapy physical education;
- Isometric kinesiotherapy;
- Manual Therapy Course;
- Reflexotherapy sessions;
- Underwater hydromassage procedures;
- Body stimulation with magnets, vibrations and electricity;
- Laser and ultrasound treatment;
- Vacuum therapy sessions;
- Psychotherapy course mandatory route;
- Appointment of a healing diet;
- Using drugs:
- Traditional treatment methods.
Well -Chosen a combination of various techniques allows you to win without the use of drugs in the treatment of osteochondrosis.Therefore, you can treat osteochondrosis only in the event of an increase in the disease.As an option, you can reduce the use of minimum drugs.
The course of psychology and the use of gymnastics will return to their own pain and strength, will help quickly cure the back of the disease.Hydromassage and manual therapy sessions contribute to the decline in pain, release the body's internal reserves and improve blood flow.
Most patients ignore the purpose of the diet, though they play a major role in treatment.A balanced diet, which is selected taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's body, supplies cartilage with useful ingredients and trace elements.
In conjunction with the rejection of bad habits, diet is a very effective treatment for drug -free osteochondrosis.
However, the treatment of osteochondrosis uses drugs in some cases is only very much needed, and is also comprehensive:
- Taking local analgesics and general action drugs are prescribed;
- Medicines are prescribed from anti -inflammatory groups;
- Hondoprotective drugs are prescribed;
- Antispasmodic groups;
- Antioxidants;
- Drugs that stimulate blood circulation;
- A group of drugs aimed at correcting psychosomatic conditions.
Is osteochondrosis fully treated?
Conservative recovery or treatment courses in clinical conditions do not always show high efficacy.This is due to the difficulty of the procedure for comprehensive healing as it often does not provide patients with the opportunity.Is it possible to cure osteochondrosis at home?Home -free treatment is also associated with many difficulties:
- Problems with the availability of special medical equipment and simulators, and sometimes free places;
- Non -compliance with patients for free treatment in psychological terms, which are expressed in organizational difficulties and self -motivation and choosing solutions, how to beat osteochondrosis;
- Difficulty in organizing a diet related to the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge in this area.Dietary violations make the treatment method ineffective, so the diet should be paid for special attention.
The ideal Conservative Rehabilitation and Treatment Course should be held at specialized institutions, specializing for comprehensive osteochondrosis treatment and recovery.Only there can they answer whether osteochondrosis can be cured.
Prevention methods
The most effective way to deal with osteochondrosis is to observe the proper nutrition and gymnastics regime.With spinal osteochondrosis and treatment with the help of gymnastics, the following shows the biggest effectiveness:
- Lumbar, back and limb zones, held in the morning;
- Jump, training in horizontal bars;
- Periodic pause for Physical Education during work, 7-9 training is sufficient for the prevention of the disease;
- Visits to the pool, highly recommended by experts to swim in the back.
Most patients think about how to start treatment with rear osteochondrosis, when signs of osteochondrosis and intervertebral osteochondrosis have begun to progress.In this case, the general proposal must be given training from the physiotherapy training complex aimed at stretching the spinal column.
When osteochondrosis appears, it is necessary to adhere to a very balanced diet, especially based on protein foods, but maximum mushrooms do not include mushrooms from the daily region.You should limit yourself to eating salted, fatty foods, including domestic pickles.Sugar, flour and sugar -also contraindicated.
You need to abandon bad habits, refrain from using excess coffee and products based on it.The daily amount of liquid intoxication should not exceed 1 liter, and the number of foods must be maintained at 5-7 a day.
After getting rid of the disease, do not load too much of the spine, but with the negligence as possible to treat it and prevent injury.
The deficiency of vitamins and nutrients shown by the analysis requires their immediate addition to the body, as this should take multivitamin complex.Osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are carefully studied for today, and the fight against it is possible.